Ministers say that they teach charity. This is natural. They live on alms. All beggars teach that others should give.
Robert Ingersoll
The base of human ethical behavior is one simple principle: never intentionally subject others to avoidable trauma. It is a combination of empathy and logic, realizing that ethical and moral properties are subjective properties given to something or someone by an observer, and while these are socially constructed and change with each observer, this is the common thread that connects humanity. Regardless of how one feels about another, there is a certain amount of empathy that should extend to all people. This is simple enough.
That being said, I don’t think anyone would deny that extremists of any religion have perverted this ethical principle, but when we analyze the ethical principles of Christianity—the very base of Christianity—those who claim to be mild believers to full-blown fundamentalists have one core faith-based belief: Jesus saves.
(Of course, we know that faith is belief without evidence or even in the face of contradictory evidence. Since most people call their ignorance “God,” and then they place faith—willful ignorance—in God, they’re basically placing willful ignorance in their own ignorance.)
Before I go any further, let me say that one of the criteria which scholars use to determine the accuracy of historical events is the criterion of independent attestment, or multiple attestments (and still others demand consilience). This means that if there is more than one independent and uncollaborated-upon observation of a historical event having occurred, it increases the probability the historical event did, indeed, occur.
There are several independent attestments of the existence of Jesus documented within, say, 100 years of his life (100 years being a generally accepted limit of reliability). There are the Christian sources, such as the canonical gospels and the more recent coptic gospels. There are a few pagan sources such as Pliny the Younger (although that may be a stretch). And at least one Jewish source –Josephus, although some argue that, too, is a stretch. So all this stretching is making any historical data on Jesus’ actual existence quite thin, but let’s assume, anyway, that Jesus existed.
By that criterion, it is more probable that Jesus did historically exist rather than that Jesus didn’t exist. In other words, he’s not really this concept, a reconstruction of earlier mythologies, but rather was a real, living and breathing person. Of course, none of this affects the nature of supernatural occurrences attributed to Jesus as true or even divinely inspired.
This is why Christians take various elements and events of Jesus’ life on faith, and they make a conglomeration of these their core tenet of faith: “Christ is died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again.” (I was raised Catholic; I can’t forget these things. You can forgive me, right?) Yet, regardless of all this, for the sake of argument, let’s assume Jesus lived and died, and that all these aforementioned supernatural or divine attributes and events are true. Let’s assume all this.
One element still remains, and this is the basis, the very jugular, of Christianity: the sacrifice of Jesus.
Is it ethical for a supposedly omniscient and omnipotent being to demand the blood sacrifice of an innocent to atone for the guilt of the majority? I say this is obviously not ethical. But when I pose this answer to Straw Man Christian (SMC), I generally get an explanation like the one below:
Jesus is the ultimate sacrifice, as He was without sin. He paid the price we can never pay. He paid the price for my sins. I can acknowledge and believe that fact. What gospel do you consider valid? “No greater love hath one than one who would lay down his life for another.” Why God let his son go thru the most humiliating and painful death devised at the time to pay the price for the sin of all mankind is beyond my comprehension. I can only give Him my thanks, gratitude, love, and service. If I am lacking, it is not for you to say or to judge. There are certainly far worse blueprints for behavior than Christianity. I feel the sacrifice and resurrection was needed in order for Christ to fulfill the prophecy and reveal God through him. Christ willingly went through the suffering to reveal what he would endure for us due to his love.
When one false or unsupported premise is accepted as true, the entire system that is based upon it can be logically consistent and still be untrue. I think most of us know this. Consistency does not necessitate truth. All consistency means in this case is that you’re really good at rationalizing, denying, claiming ignorance, going in cirlces (circular logic works because circular logic works!), or you really are just making it up as you go along.That being said, I often listen to all these explanations, but they never answer the question, or if they attempt to, it’s always an appeal to ignorance (e.g., “I don’t know God’s ways” as SMC said above) or a demand for an explanation as a way to digress and beg the question (e.g., “Who are you to question God?”). No theists have ever told me how they’ve been able to reconcile the moral paradigm espoused in the Bible (such as “Thou shall not murder”) with the ethical nature of their own god demanding blood sacrifice, or how they can ethically accept such a scapegoat in the first place. Generally, they either claim they’ve never thought about it, or they refuse to question their deity.The only reason there was ever a “debt” for “sin” (i.e., “the price we can never pay”) was that God arbitrarily made it so. God simply decided, according to scripture (that we’ve accepted as true for the sake of argument), to make the wages of sin death. Now, SMC would state, “Well, it’s not arbitrary. God laid it all out in the Garden of Eden, and when Adam and Eve disobeyed Him, He simply administered the suffering that was promised before they disobeyed Him, like any good parent would.”
But, SMC, it is arbitrary. If your god is omniscient and omnipotent (and let’s assume for the sake of argument that these two are not self-contradictory absolutes defined as deified attributes), then any demand or punishment or even consequence is arbitrarily decided upon by the god itself. That means God chose to make the “wages of sin” death and that a blood sacrifice of one innocent would be required to atone for the guilt of the majority because, as scripture reminds us, everyone sins. (How convenient.)
Now, the SMC can say, “God is moral, and all His decisions are just,” but that just begs the question to the point of desperate pleading. Does God dictate what is moral (which is arbitrary), or is God bound by moral limitations (which negates omnipotence)?
Any way one looks at the ethical nature of Jesus’ sacrifice, the Judeo-Christian god demanding a blood sacrifice as repayment for a debt He Himself created is just utter nonsense and unethical. It is a system that creates a need and fulfills it. It may be a logically consistent system to the theist who believes it to be true, but that doesn’t make it true. In fact, I have no problem telling you that it’s completely false and disinformative, even exploitative. None of it is true.
So how is the sacrifice of Jesus this supposed ultimate expression of love? If it is necessary to die for another one loves, I can see that as being an act of love, but it is not an act of love to just off yourself for no reason or become a martyr for your own ego. It is not love to demand one kill oneself.
Theists can no longer claim ignorance of the god they worship as a justification for their faith-based beliefs, nor can they claim that a faith-based belief justifies an unethical, atrocious, and stupid act.
They can no longer expect people to refuse to question the very deity the theist claims we’re expected to worship, honor, and respect. This supposed god’s ethics already supersede our own ethics, so we are morally obligated to not worship that which is unethical. As I’ve said before, I would never subject another to avoidable trauma, and if the Judeo-Christian god finds this ethical (with animals or Jesus), then I want no part of that. I refuse to worship, honor, or respect something that is ethically weaker than myself.
So even if Jesus is real, and even if Christian theology is a true reflection of reality, and even if there really is this supernatural world of clouds and hellfire, we still have to ask ourselves:
- How is it ethical to accept a needless sacrifice—a bloody, torturous, and humiliating sacrifice that was not needed but demanded by a god— as a scapegoat, with gratitude and obedience, in our place, in payment for our own supposed unethical behavior?
- How can a god that demands such sacrifice and works on such logic be acceptable to us humans?
- How can a text that explains all this as true and ethical be deemed the ultimate purveyor or human ethical behavior and moral properties of the empirical world when we intrinsically know it is unethical to subject others to avoidable trauma?
These are not questions Christians can ignore any longer. They must be answered. And if the answers cannot be reconciled with one’s ethical principles, if they are diametrically opposed to the tenets of a free society, then one has to question why anyone would hold these types of beliefs about a god, human nature, and ethics at all. God is not immune from criticism, and if we are going to worship, honor, and respect something/one, we must first determine if it is worthy of such attention. I assure you, the Judeo-Christian god concept is not.